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John Flavel

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John Flavel (c. 1628–1691) was an English Puritan minister whose devotional writings have made him, after Bunyan and Baxter, probably the most widely read of all the Puritans among later generations of evangelical readers. Born the son of a Puritan minister who died of plague in Newgate Prison for his nonconformity, Flavel was educated at University College, Oxford, and ordained to the ministry in 1650.

He served as minister at Dartmouth, Devon, from 1656, developing a ministry to the seafaring community of that port town that gave his writing its characteristic concreteness and practical application — few Puritan writers matched his ability to take a spiritual truth and illustrate it from the experience of storms, voyages, and harbor lights. Ejected from his living in 1662 by the Act of Uniformity, he continued to preach clandestinely to his congregation, sometimes meeting at sea to escape pursuivants.

His most enduring works include The Mystery of Providence (1678) — a meditation on God's governance of every circumstance of the believer's life that has comforted Christians across three centuries — Keeping the Heart (1668), on the maintenance of inward spiritual watchfulness, and Touchstone of Sincerity. His complete works in six volumes cover navigation as a metaphor for the Christian life, the method of grace in the application of redemption, and the full range of Puritan practical divinity. Spurgeon said Flavel's works were "most precious" and that he read him with constant profit.

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